... of the CC BY 4.0 licence . External debt Imports Inflation ARDL Moderating role E31 E62 F1 H63 A fundamental challenge in open countries is controlling or keeping inflation relatively low. Recent studies are motivated by the increased share of debt, especially public debt observed...

... of Mauritius is used as a case study. Design/methodology/approach A GARCH model has been utilized using yearly data for the period 1993–2022. The ARDL bounds cointegration approach has been used to determine the long run relationship between exchange rate volatility and the performance of exports. The ECM...

... to investigate the phenomena. Design/methodology/approach A multivariate autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) model has been presented for empirical investigation, with the ARDL bound test investigating the co-integration between the inadequacies. As some of the variables in the bound test lack co...

... effects Domestic output Egypt ARDL Real effective exchange rate E63 F31 F41 F62 The real effective exchange rate (REER), defined as an average of the bilateral real exchange rates between a country and each of its trading partners, weighted by the respective trade shares of each...

.... Design/methodology/approach This study is the first employing mixed methods and approaches of autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) to estimate the long-run and short-run models for the Saudi Arabia Economy. Findings The results indicate that the inclusion of financial markets has an important role...