...Erfan Heidari; Mahmoud Reza Saghafi Purpose This qualitative case study explores the challenges that architecture students encounter in grasping the concept of fair PA. The study also delves into the students' viewpoints on this matter and the strategies they utilize to navigate it. Design...

... for transparent practices such as moderation of grades, and explicitly informing students about fair practices. Social implications Drawing on data from faculty instructors, the paper suggests that a deeper, macrosystemic level of educational unfairness may also be at play: that is, the unfairness inherent...