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Purpose

This study aims to introduce three cross-channel integration strategies − cross-channel consistency, sharing and collaboration − and examine whether and how they have different impacts on intra-channel manufacturer and distributor relationships and intra-channel cooperative performance.

Design/methodology/approach

This study designed a questionnaire and collected data from 246 manufacturers. The structural equation modeling approach is used to test hypotheses.

Findings

The results suggest that, first, cross-channel consistency has a negative effect on intra-channel conflict though having a nonsignificant effect on intra-channel coordination. Second, cross-channel sharing has a positive effect on intra-channel coordination and a negative effect on intra-channel conflict, respectively, which in turn enhances intra-channel cooperative performance. Third, cross-channel collaboration has a positive effect on intra-channel coordination which improves intra-channel cooperative performance, while it also has a positive effect on intra-channel conflict which either reduces or has no effect on intra-channel cooperative performance.

Practical implications

This study offers managers actionable insights by identifying different effects of the three cross-channel integration strategies on intra-channel manufacturer−distributor relationships and providing guidance for selecting appropriate strategies to enhance intra-channel cooperative performance.

Originality/value

This study separately examines the three cross-channel integration strategies and uncovers their different effects on intra-channel manufacturer and distributor relationships, a key consequence that has received limited attention in prior research.

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