... between porosity, permeability, and load-bearing capacity. The addition of supplementary cementitious materials, like as fly ash, silica fume, and so on, increases PC performance and also helps to recycle the industrial wastes. The combination of bibliometric insights and technical evaluations can...

..., workability and setting time. Durability properties including carbonation and a consortium of indexes comprising oxygen permeability index, water sorptivity index and chloride conductivity index were also tested. Interestingly, NZ concretes exhibited good or excellent durability index values and lower...

... and localised vegetation. Therefore, once these particles enter the connected pores, PC will lose its basic application – that is, permeability. The normal working range of water permeability of PC reported by the American Concrete Institute (ACI) and other researchers varies from 0.13 to 1.22 cm/s (Huang...

... of about 18%. Based on porosity, permeability and CS, the optimum number of compaction blows is also identified for various sizes of coarse aggregates. Finally, statistical analysis is carried out and some equations are proposed to estimate the pore parameters and strength of the PC mix made with Cobba...