... reinforced concrete tunnels & tunnelling waterways & canals A flow area through the gap C 1 change in gap volume due to the lining radial displacement caused by a unit variation of differential pressure C 2 change in gap volume due to the rock...

... with the rise of pumped storage schemes for grid stabilization, posing challenges in resistance and fatigue verification of hydraulic tunnel RC linings. 08 03 2024 13 08 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2024 tunnels & tunnelling waterways & canals reinforced...

... composite structures safety & hazards tunnels & tunnelling The material parameters of the composite steel plate model are shown in Table 1 . It is known that building of subways is not only an ideal scheme to solve congestion, but also improves the modernisation of cities. However...

... effects from air permeability of the soil despite the non-homogeneous and layered nature of the geo-materials involved in this case study. 04 10 2015 20 04 2016 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2016 geotechnical engineering mathematical modelling tunnels & tunnelling...

... the perceived threats, a range of critical blast loading scenarios were envisaged based on a particular high explosive charge size, charge location and rolling stock configuration. The most critical were computational mechanics design methods & aids tunnels & tunnelling The tunnel...

.... 06 4 2012 01 6 2011 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2012 disaster engineering fire engineering tunnels & tunnelling Catastrophic fires in tunnels are rare, yet in the past couple of decades there have been sufficiently many high-profile large fire incidents...