... SDG 13: Climate action unconfined compressive strength Large volumes of soil wastes (spoils) are generated during infrastructure development, including foundation excavation, road construction, and utility installation. For instance, urban expansion in coastal regions of China...

... sustainability United Nations Sustainable Development Goals UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production UN SDG 13: Climate action UN SDG 15: Life on land AG Arabic gum ASW alkaline solid waste BP biopolymer BPST...

... © 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only clayey gravel fills contact force evolution earthfill erosion force chain topology internal erosion micromechanical analysis UN SDG 13: Climate Action National Natural Science...

... 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only climate action concrete technology & manufacture fly ash geopolymers root water uptake unsaturated soils UN SDG 13: Climate action vegetation water-absorbing polymer National...

... tunnel UN SDG 13: Climate action WBGT forecasts accurately NHC Key Laboratory for Engineering Control of Dust Hazard KLECDH20220101 China Railway Tunnel Group Science and Technology Innovation Program Subject 2016-01 This study was supported by the NHC Key Laboratory...

... industrial wastes UN SDG 13: Climate action National Natural Science Foundation of China 42477176 Opening Project of Tunnel and Underground Engineering Research Centre of Jiangsu Province 2025-SDJJ-03 China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M783277 Jiangsu Funding Program...

... and communities UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production UN SDG 13: Climate action waste ceramics powder waste management & disposal This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Al aluminium Cc...

...: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 13: Climate action Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM) DS2025-28-01 This research is funded by Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM) under grant number DS2025-28-01. A landslide is the downward movement...

... soil suction unsaturated soils UN SDG 13: Climate action Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati BT/PR45283/NER/95/1919/2022 National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC) 52261160382 The authors thankfully acknowledge the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), India, for the financial...

... with time represented in days, while the y axis represents the respective measurement units for each graph. bio geotechnics biochar expansive soil slope moisture-related properties recycled material unsaturated soils UN SDG 13: Climate action UN SDG 15: Life on land vegetation NSFC...

... carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) carbon dioxide capture carbon storage carbon storage project liabilities carbon storage risks carbon utilisation carbonation climate change gas hydrates net zero emissions (NZE) UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 13: Climate...

... industry decarbonisation municipal and public service engineering remediation activities UN SDG 6: Clean water and sanitation UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production UN SDG 13: Climate action waste management and disposal wastewater decarbonisation Climate scientists have estimated...

... conservation energy geotechnics geohazard mitigation geothermal energy heat extraction NETZERO oil reservoir SDGs UN SDG 7: Affordable and clean energy UN SDG 13: Climate action The emerging surge in energy demand, depletion of fossil fuels, rising fuel prices, and the urgency of climate...

... development goals UN SDG 13: Climate action CNPq 303205/2023-7 FUNCAP FPD-0213-00336.01.00/23 07548003/2023 The authors thank the Brazilian funding agency CAPES (Finance code 001) for supporting the project. T.M.B.F. Oliveira also thanks the funding provided by CNPq (Proc. 303205/2023...

... 2024 26 05 2025 © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only durability EICP ground improvement plant derived urease raw earth shear strength soil stabilisation UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 13: Climate...

... to influence the work reported in this paper. 08 02 2025 20 05 2025 © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only compressive strength constitutive relations rocks rock mechanics temperature-related and thermal effects UN SDG 13...

....22.00075 . Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2025 UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production UN SDG 13: Climate action UN SDG 15: Life on land Soils are fundamental to infrastructure development, yet...

...: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production UN SDG 13: Climate action UN SDG 14: Life below water UN SDG 17: Partnerships for the goals utilization Increasing human activities and natural conditions are responsible for the contamination of water bodies...

... capacity. Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2025 moisture-related properties numerical modelling UN SDG 13: Climate action UN SDG 15: Life on land unsaturated soils c_p,g heat capacity of the gas phase c_p,l heat capacity...

... UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 13: Climate action A cross-sectional area of the soil sample B equivalent mobility of the cations C constant reflecting the type of soil that is governed by the porosity and formation factor...