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The estate of St Nicholas Abbey sits on hilly coralline limestone overlooking the east coast of Barbados, north of the Scotland District basin (13·20° north, 59·54° west). The area is characterised by deep gullies and a mix of cap coral, hard-to-soft limestone, coral rubble and voids. The estate is dominated by a Jacobean mansion, a rehabilitated 1658 sugar plantation and latterly a narrow-gauge tourist railway. The railway has a 671 m long circular loop on an embankment forming a man-made lake, a station and reception facilities. Switches connect the loop to a sinuous 670 m long single line through an almost continuous cutting to a terminus and turntable at the top of Cherry Tree Hill escarpment, a noted Barbados lookout point. The project involved a large earth-moving plant for the lake and railway cuttings. It included recovered former sugar industry assets, modern recycled materials and an inventory of rolling stock; two diesel locomotives, a 1916 steam locomotive successfully rehabilitated in England, three carriages and a flatbed car. Commissioning of the scheme took place in the winter of 2018/2019, and the commercial operation started early in 2019. Staff training and orientation are using UK heritage railway best-practice guidelines.

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