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This study investigates the anisotropic behaviour of the shear strength of overconsolidated clayey soils. The results of the study will help engineers and scientists to predict the lateral shear strength of clayey soils from the ordinary vertical shear strength. The main objective of this paper is to investigate experimentally the effect of anisotropy on the shear strength properties of clayey soil. Fifteen types of clayey soil were obtained from various locations in the Irbid area, Jordan, and from different depths. Three undisturbed samples were obtained from each location at three different inclinations (horizontal, vertical, and inclined at 45° to the vertical). Unconfined compression tests were conducted on all soil samples. It was found that the unconfined compressive strength values were greater in the vertical direction than in the inclined and horizontal directions, and increased as the overconsolidated ratio increased. It was also noticed that the failure strain in the horizontal samples was smaller than in the vertical samples. The anisotropic behaviour of clayey soils almost disappeared at greater depth for both unconfined compressive strength and failure stain.

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