A series of rainfall-induced debris flow events in August 2004 affected the Scottish road network, and at Glen Ogle 57 people were airlifted to safety. Although there were no major injuries, the social and economic impacts were significant, particularly the severance of access to and from relatively remote communities. A study was commissioned with the overall purpose of ensuring that the hazards posed by debris flows were systematically assessed and ranked, thus allowing actions at specific sites to be prioritised effectively within available budgets. The methodology used to undertake a pan-Scotland, GIS-based assessment of debris flow susceptibility is described, as is the approach taken to interpret the resulting imagery in order to establish those sections of road alignment subject to hazards. The hazard scores assigned using this approach were subsequently modified in the light of the results of site-specific inspections. The ranking of hazards based upon the potential exposure of road users to debris flow hazards and the potential socio-economic impacts is also described, and a map illustrates the locations of the highest hazard-ranking sites. The success of the system is briefly discussed in the context of subsequent events, and the approach to management and mitigation is outlined.
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1 December 2013
Research Article|
May 22 2013
Landslide hazard and risk assessment on the Scottish road network Available to Purchase
Mike G. Winter, PhD, CGeol, FGS, EurGeol, CEng, FICE, EurIng;
Mike G. Winter, PhD, CGeol, FGS, EurGeol, CEng, FICE, EurIng
Head of Ground Engineering and Regional Director (Scotland)
Transport Research Laboratory (TRL), Edinburgh, UK
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Matt Harrison, MSc;
Matt Harrison, MSc
Head of Information Products
British Geological Survey, Keyworth, UK
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Forbes Macgregor, BSc, CEng, MICE, FIAT, MCIHT;
Forbes Macgregor, BSc, CEng, MICE, FIAT, MCIHT
Consultant to Transport Scotland
Glasgow, UK
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Lawrence Shackman, BSc, CEng, FICE, MCIHT
Lawrence Shackman, BSc, CEng, FICE, MCIHT
Project Manager
Transport Scotland, Glasgow, UK
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Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Revision Received:
May 14 2012
Accepted:
January 24 2013
Online ISSN: 1751-8563
Print ISSN: 1353-2618
ICE Publishing: All rights reserved
2013
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering (2013) 166 (6): 522–539.
Article history
Revision Received:
May 14 2012
Accepted:
January 24 2013
Citation
Winter MG, Harrison M, Macgregor F, Shackman L (2013), "Landslide hazard and risk assessment on the Scottish road network". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 166 No. 6 pp. 522–539, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/geng.12.00063
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