An attempt is made to assess the internal instability of granular soils based on analysis of variation of the secant slope of the soil particle size distribution (PSD) curve according to three commonly used semi-empirical criteria: the Kezdi criterion, the Sherard criterion and the Kenney and Lau criterion. A computer code ASISGS is developed to first obtain the secant slope curves of soil PSD curves and then the potential for internal instability in 34 soil specimens is analysed. Comparison with experimental results indicates that the Kenney and Lau criterion successfully distinguishes between stable and unstable soil particle distributions for a majority of soil specimens. The Kezdi and the Sherard criteria are not always reliable, however, and are barely applicable when the finer fraction is less than a specific threshold value, especially for internally stable soil specimens which would be deemed as internally unstable. The intersections of the secant slope curves and the limited slope lines demonstrate that the threshold values can be taken as 15% and 12·95% for the Kezdi criterion and the Sherard criterion, respectively. Finally, a new synthetical chart is proposed for assessing internal instability of granular soils; the results derived are in good agreement with experimental results.
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February 2017
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Research Article|
September 26 2016
Criteria for assessment of internal stability of granular soil Available to Purchase
Zong-qing Zhou, PhD;
Zong-qing Zhou, PhD
Lecturer, Visiting Professor
Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China
Deep Earth Energy Research Laboratory, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (corresponding author: z.q.zhou@outlook.com)
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Pathegama Gamage Ranjith, PhD;
Pathegama Gamage Ranjith, PhD
Professor
Deep Earth Energy Research Laboratory, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Shu-cai Li, PhD
Shu-cai Li, PhD
Professor
Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China
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Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
November 02 2015
Accepted:
September 06 2016
Online ISSN: 1751-8563
Print ISSN: 1353-2618
ICE Publishing: All rights reserved
2016
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering (2017) 170 (1): 73–83.
Article history
Received:
November 02 2015
Accepted:
September 06 2016
Citation
Zhou Z, Ranjith PG, Li S (2017), "Criteria for assessment of internal stability of granular soil". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 170 No. 1 pp. 73–83, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/jgeen.15.00165
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