... where T max is the maximum tensile strength of the geogrid (90 kN/m). finite-element modelling geosynthetics GRPSE multi-objective optimisation neural networks surrogate modelling UN SDG 9: Industry innovation and infrastructure This research is supported by the new...

... indefinitely but eventually fades away when their structure reaches a stabilised condition. cooling discrete-element modelling granular materials heating terminal density thermal cycles UN SDG 7: Affordable and clean energy UN SDG 9: Industry innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 11...

... analysis foundation design piled raft soil-structure interaction UN SDG 9: Industry innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production The foundations of many early 20th-century European infrastructure have now reached the end of their intended design life...

... to become: 04 06 2024 05 02 2025 © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only construction waste particle size permeability sand blanket saturated hydraulic conductivity UN SDG 9: Industry innovation and infrastructure UN...

... for the saturated ground having 40% density and (e) testing conditions pervious concrete pile porous materials recycled concrete aggregate UN SDG 9: Industry innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production In recent...

... to flow into the syringes and ultimately fill up the pore matrix (Fig. 3(b)). innovation and infrastructure permeability & pore-related properties porous-media characterisation seepage UN SDG 9: Industry After determining d₁₀, k and ϕ...