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Purpose

Through a critical reading of a twentieth-century Bengali artist’s autobiography, this paper aims to attempt to demonstrate how commercial art and the consumption ethos symbolized by that art represented an archetypal bhadralok insignia. A close examination of this insignia reveals how the dynamics of modern liberal values mediating through the colonial capitalist structure in relation to the regional particularities of Bengal opened up a new space of cosmopolitanism, where there is an attempt to reframe cultural practices in the light of a broader global history of interrogation, reason, change and emancipation.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper is a historical analysis of primary sources.

Findings

It was found that the bhadralok-led Bengal School of Art influenced commercial art of early postcolonial Bengal.

Research limitations/implications

The study is limited to the region of Bengal.

Originality/value

This paper makes contributions to one of the less-researched, but very important areas, of business history in India.

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