...) communication framework proposed by Kotler and Lee (2005) to investigate how corporations in the UAE disclosed information on their CSR activities in 2018 and 2023. Design/methodology/approach The authors refer to the CSR communication framework proposed by Kotler and Lee (2005) , which puts forward...

... is in accordance with the Bandung City branding as the halal tourism destination in Indonesia. The informants are the halal tourism stakeholders, consumers, the government and the tourism community. Findings Even though the level of Muslim tourist's arrival in Bandung has always been increasing, what...