...Arij Lahmar; Reema Al Qaruty Purpose As demand for halal products expands beyond religious boundaries to embody ethical, health and traceability standards, the halal supply chain faces critical risks (fraud, contamination and human errors) exacerbated by the complexity of global logistics flows...

...Shahbaz Khan; Mohd Imran Khan; Abid Haleem; Abdur Rahman Jami Purpose Risk in the Halal food supply chain is considered as the failure to deliver the product which complies with Halal standards. The purpose of this paper is to identify the risk elements associated with Halal food supply chains...