... rights only cement cementitious materials chemical attack chloride composite materials durability erosion hybrid materials mechanical properties microstructure nanomaterials UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities Jiangsu...

... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only characterisation chemical treatment hempcrete strength thermal properties UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production UN SDG 13: Climate action...

... of NO_x UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 13: Climate action National Natural Science Foundation of China 52368034 Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2022QN05034 Experimental Technology Research Project of Inner Mongolia University...

...-use rights only alkali exposure Anova bond failure modes GFRP bars regression models tensile properties UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities d diameter of GFRP bar f u ultimate stress...

... SFs in PQGC, the results of this study pave the way for the wider adoption of PQGC in pavement construction. fatigue fibre-reinforced concrete pavement-quality geopolymer concrete UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production...

... of water. basalt-fibre-reinforced polymers (BFRPs) BFRP-reinforced concrete concrete structures elevated temperature fire engineering heating mechanical properties UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 12: Responsible...

.... 19 07 2025 19 12 2025 © 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only carbon black nanoparticles elevated temperature mechanical properties mortar UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities This research received...

... and sanitation UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 13: Climate action The 21st century has marked a transformative shift in the construction industry, emphasising sustainable practices that reduce environmental impact while addressing the demands of growing urban populations...

... Licensed re-use rights only accelerated carbonation concrete technology & manufacture recycled concrete aggregate recycling & reuse of materials UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production Growing global consumption of cement...

... microstructure microstructure of concrete phase analysis UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 13: Climate action X-ray diffraction Contemporary infrastructure has seen substantial advancements owing to progress in science and technology. Cement is critical in the construction...

...-activated repair mortar bond strength curing conditions durability ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) micro-silica surface preparation UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production...

... UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities xylitol Alkali-activated slag (AAS) has been extensively investigated as a typical green cementitious material. AAS not only shows excellent mechanical strength and chemical resistance, but also reduces carbon dioxide (CO_{2) emissions, making}...

... neural networks strain stress stress–strain curves UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities These two models types are prediction methods for material behaviour based on material models originating from experimental observations and artificial model inference. Design-oriented methodologies...

...-destructive testing temperature-related & thermal effects thermal behaviour UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities Fire events in different concrete structures, whether homes, businesses or structures of national significance, pose critical challenges to their integrity. Numerous factors...

... the microstructure. fire resistance geopolymer pervious concrete microstructure UN SDG 6: Clean water and sanitation UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 13: Climate action waste recycling 14 05 2024 09 12 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2025...

... reserved 2025 chemical attack high temperature mineralogical changes UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production UN SDG 13: Climate action AAAMs have undergone rigorous testing under various conditions, including exposure to acids...

... fibres PP fibres SEM analysis steel fibres UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities In this work, 14 FRC mixtures and one reference normal concrete (without fibres) were prepared and tested. It should be noted that the reference concrete (M0) was also used previously as a reference...

... aluminium silicate hydrate (C-S-H/C-A-S-H) gels. Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2025 self-healing sulfate-based cement sustainable development UN SDG 7: Affordable and clean energy UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 13: Climate action UPV tests were...

... fibre geopolymer concrete hybrid fibres steel fibre UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production Cement is thought to be the second most basic commodity in today's world, water being the first. Cement production accounts for 7% of global...

... reserved 2024 carbonation chloride ion penetration coal bottom ash compressive strength concrete durability eco-costs life cycle assessment non-destructive testing sustainability UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 12...