Damage detection of civil engineering structures using the vibration-based approach is affected by the environmental and operational conditions the structures face. This is because these conditions also affect the vibration properties of the structures, which are commonly analysed to detect damage. Moreover, the presence of outlier measurements also affects the performance of the damage detection methods. Outliers are measurements with abnormal values, and they can create masking effects where small levels of damage are not identified. Therefore, a method is proposed in this paper to detect damage under the effects of environmental and operational conditions, and outlier effects. It is proposed to analyse the regression coefficients of the regression model of the database of vibration properties obtained from a structure for damage detection. The regression coefficients are sensitive to the presence of abnormalities in the database, which can be due to damage and outliers. To test the proposed method, an experimental wooden bridge is analysed, and the results obtained demonstrate that damage can be detected under the influence of environmental and operational conditions, and outlier effects.
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Research Article|
June 23 2026
Damage detection under environmental and outlier effects using regression coefficients Available to Purchase
William Soo Lon Wah;
William Soo Lon Wah
Department of Civil Engineering, Polytech-Lille,
The University of Lille
, Lille, France
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Yining Xia
School of Digital Economy & Trade,
The Wenzhou Polytechnic
, Wenzhou, China
Corresponding author Yining Xia (xiayining@wzpt.edu.cn)
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Corresponding author Yining Xia (xiayining@wzpt.edu.cn)
Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
July 09 2025
Accepted:
April 23 2026
Online ISSN: 1751-7702
Print ISSN: 0965-0911
© 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited
2026
Emerald Publishing Limited
Licensed re-use rights only
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings 1–14.
Article history
Received:
July 09 2025
Accepted:
April 23 2026
Citation
Soo Lon Wah W, Xia Y (2026;), "Damage detection under environmental and outlier effects using regression coefficients". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1680/jstbu.25.00134
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