In recent years, researchers have extensively studied various theories to evaluate the behaviour of braced frame systems. One such system is the strongback braced frame (SBF), which integrates buckling-restrained braces (BRBs) to achieve superior seismic performance. This hybrid system not only significantly reduces residual roof displacements but also enhances the behaviour coefficient (e.g. ductility and energy dissipation) while maintaining resistance to applied forces. The proposed system effectively mitigates storey drift, with its efficiency depending on brace height and load intensity. To validate its performance, six-, ten- and 20-storey building models were analysed. Given the novelty of the system, the study first established its fundamental design principles. Subsequently, non-linear time-history analysis and pushover analysis were conducted using seven near-fault and seven far-fault earthquake accelerograms. Key findings include: (a) under near-fault ground motions, the SBF with BRBs reduced maximum displacement by approximately 25% and interstorey drift ratio by 10%; (b) the behaviour coefficient of the SBF + BRB system improved by 4.5% compared to a conventional strongback system.
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Research Article|
April 30 2026
Evaluation of seismic behaviour of strongback brace system with buckling restrained brace Available to Purchase
Majid Gholhaki;
Faculty of Civil Engineering,
Semnan University
, Semnan, Iran
Corresponding author Majid Gholhaki (amgholhaki@semnan.ac.ir)
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Seyed Ali Hossnian;
Seyed Ali Hossnian
Faculty of Civil Engineering,
Semnan University
, Semnan, Iran
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Ghasem Pachideh
Ghasem Pachideh
Faculty of Civil Engineering,
Sharif University of Technology
, Tehran, Iran
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Corresponding author Majid Gholhaki (amgholhaki@semnan.ac.ir)
Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Accepted:
January 02 2026
Received:
August 10 2026
Online ISSN: 1751-7702
Print ISSN: 0965-0911
© 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited
2026
Emerald Publishing Limited
Licensed re-use rights only
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings 1–18.
Article history
Accepted:
January 02 2026
Received:
August 10 2026
Citation
Gholhaki M, Hossnian SA, Pachideh G (2026;), "Evaluation of seismic behaviour of strongback brace system with buckling restrained brace". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1680/jstbu.25.00161
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