... (WDS) water quality entropy (WQE) water quality path entropy (WQPE) water supply 1 S = S 0 + ∑ i = 1 N p f i × S i = - ∑ i = 1 N 0 ( p f 0 ) i × ln ⁡ ( p f 0 ) i +  ∑ i = 1...

... that related to flow changes in the reservoir. 29 09 2023 17 01 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2025 CE-QUAL-W2 model electrical conductivity hydrology & water resource temperature thermal stratification water supply In this section, the research...

... ′′ l j ≥ θ ′′ y ′′ l o l = 1 , 2 , … , L , ω j ≥ 0 back-propagation neural network hydrology & water resource optimisation methods three-stage DEA water supply water system The quantity and quality of water resources...

... needs in the Al-Baha region with the irrigation systems used in the region. 14 02 2023 14 06 2023 Al-Baha region, Saudi Arabia drainage & irrigation evapotranspiration groundwater irrigation scheduling Penman–Monteith equation temperature-based methods water supply...

... & water resource many-objective optimisation optimisation model reservoir operation rule-based operation water supply Rule curves – also referred to as operating rules, flood control diagrams or water control schedules – are a compilation of operating criteria, guidelines and specifications...

.... 01 10 2021 26 01 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2023 dams, barrages & reservoirs hydrology & water resource water supply Simulation studies of dam operation are done using about 50-year-long series of stream flows, either in daily or monthly...

...Mohammad Ali Nekooie, PhD; Mohammad Attari, PhD; Arash Ghaffariankolahi, MSc; Yaser Rajai, MSc A city's water supply system is often vulnerable to natural hazards and artificial threats. The provision of clean and healthy water is a main lifeline for victims in temporary shelters and remaining...

... intention towards NRW reduction. The findings of this study could assist water-related stakeholders to develop contemporary and effective NRW reduction strategies. 23 04 2021 23 04 2021 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2021 hydrology & water resource management water supply...

... of determination of 0.98. 23 07 2020 26 10 2020 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2020 mathematical modelling pipes & pipelines water supply Failures during the operation of potable water distribution networks can result in a notable cost for pipe replacement, deficiency...

...Eyup Kocak, MSc; Salih Karaaslan, PhD; A. Gil Andrade-Campos, PhD; Nuri Yucel, PhD An investigation was undertaken into energy recovery from water supply systems (WSSs) using pumps that can work in reverse as turbines. Napoli Est network in Italy was selected as a case study. To find the optimal...

... Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2021 1 F S 2 = Min ∑ t = 1 T ∑ i = 1 n E def , i ( t ) climate change dams, barrages & reservoirs water supply The management of water resources to meet human needs (agricultural use...

... hydrology & water resource water supply Water is a vital resource for economic development and ecosystems (Cullis et al., 2018) and sustainable water management is an important tool for the efficient use and protection of water resources (De Oliveira Vieira, 2020). Accidental...

... be simplified to 17 07 2020 11 02 2021 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2021 hydraulics & hydrodynamics models (physical) water supply From a biological point of view, dissolved oxygen (DO) is essential for the survival of all aquatic organisms. DO plays an important...

... employed to develop a conjunctive operation model with the Weap model. Several CCSs with various levels of future water demand were assessed using Weap. A 20% increase in water demand relative to the baseline, for instance, was projected to produce annual deficits in future agricultural water supply of 3.3...

... 17 06 2019 05 03 2021 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2021 infrastructure planning pipes & pipelines water supply Designing water distribution networks (WDNs) is complicated by the need to represent the typically large number of pipes and nodes, which invariably...

...Elaheh Motevali Bashi Naeini, PhD; Shahrokh Soltaninia, PhD This study contributes to emerging computationally efficient methods to account for multi-purpose reservoir operations at the dam design stage. In many cases, the water supply reliability objective introduces binary variables...

.... hydraulics & hydrodynamics water supply waterways & canals In many irrigation and drainage networks, water is diverted from a river, which usually carries suspended sediment loads to the main channel; hence, the transitional flow will also contain suspended sediment loads. In order...

... 2019 12 08 2020 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2020 hydrology & water resource management water supply Imbalances in water availability along with growing demands and limitations on water management have been responsible for economic and environmental losses...

...Aysha Akter, PhD; Shoukat Ahmed, BURP The potential for a rainwater harvesting (RWH) system to supplement the water supply in Chittagong city, Bangladesh, was assessed. Two years were selected for the analysis (2006 and 2020); the projected rainfall for 2020 was evaluated using the Statistical...

...: All rights reserved 2020 filters & drains mathematical modelling water supply Groundwater in many countries around the world is contaminated with arsenic – consuming this water can cause serious health problems. Unfortunately, many of these countries do not have an alternate safe...