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Purpose

This study constructs a double-path chain mediation model and explores the double-edged sword effect of leader digital competence on employees' proactive innovative behaviors.

Design/methodology/approach

Hierarchical regression methodology is used to analyze two-stage questionnaire survey data from 303 employees.

Findings

Leader digital competence has a positive impact on employees’ proactive innovative behaviors through challenge appraisal and thriving at work but a negative impact through hindrance appraisal and work alienation. Growth need strength moderates these relationships.

Originality/value

This study explores the influence mechanism of leader digital competence on employees’ proactive innovation behavior, breaks through the limitation of a single perspective that only focuses on its positive effects and provides a more comprehensive and dialectical perspective for relevant studies on leader digital competence.

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