...Chris P. Long Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe how superior-subordinate conflicts stimulate managers to promote fairness. The theory proposes that managers’ efforts to apply social controls (i.e. training and socialization activities that promote emotional connection and value...

... History Social Control Bureaucracy as a Leadership Substitute: A Review of History by Foad Derakhshan California State University, San Bernardino and Kamal Fatehi Wichita State University Introduction Interpretation and examination of Weber's work on bureaucracy is a ponderous and often exhausting...