This paper addresses the urgent need to phase out coal-fired power plants in Europe as part of global efforts to combat climate change. It aims to evaluate the progress made by European countries in reducing coal dependency and aligning with climate neutrality targets.
The study presents a comprehensive analysis of coal usage in the electricity sectors of European countries. It examines trends in installed coal-fired power capacity from 2010 to 2021 and provides projections up to 2030, using publicly available data and statistical modeling.
While Europe still relies on coal for electricity generation, the region has seen a significant reduction in installed capacity compared to global coal-dependent nations such as China, India, the United States and Australia. Several European countries have adopted ambitious plans for total coal phase-out by 2040, signaling a strong commitment to climate goals. However, disparities remain, and urgent, coordinated action is needed to ensure full alignment with the 2050 climate neutrality objectives.
The analysis is primarily based on capacity data and does not delve into the socio-economic or technological barriers to coal phase-out. Future research could incorporate policy effectiveness, energy security implications and the role of alternative energy sources.
The paper contributes to the global discussion on energy transition by offering a comparative and forward-looking assessment of coal phase-out in Europe. It highlights the importance of transnational cooperation and reinforces the message that climate action requires collective and immediate global engagement.
