... Circuit properties Programming and algorithm theory Neural nets Field programmable gate array (FPGA) circuits are commonly used in many fields of electronics, telecommunications, robotics, astronomy and medicine. Some FPGA reconfigurable circuits support run‐time reconfiguration. FPGA circuits...

... at: yky@must.edu.tw © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2007 Neural nets Optimization techniques Analysis of variance Soldering Ball grid array (BGA) is one of surface‐mount packaging methods having been widely applied in the electronics industry. The BGAs are attached to a PCB...