... environment and supporting organisational and institutional structures has grown more alongside the requirements of being common and collective connected with the fundamentals of interdisciplinary epistemological approaches. Design/methodology/approach This paper tries in a conceptual and descriptive...

.... Design/methodology/approach The methodological approach is a discourse-oriented qualitative content analysis. The authors explore visioning through an epistemological lens, which emphasizes both the connections and differences between “traditional” philosophical approaches. Findings The findings...

... and in research more generally. As indicated, the following represents a kind of gnoseology, not epistemology. Epistêmê is just one form of gnôsis (a wider category of knowledge). Distinctions between tacit and articulate ways of knowing (Polanyi, 1958 ; 1966) and between novices...

.../approach An exploration is offered of the tensions between different understandings of a research setting at different stages of the research process. Findings In each phase of the research there are a number of tensions between different epistemological assumptions about the “reality” of the research...