...Carl Watson‐Gandy The different types of modelling the physical distribution system or sub‐sectors of it which have been developed and are available are outlined. The ways in which they can be used by companies are then explained. Models allow experimentation with changes to the distribution system...

.... Whichever of the two controls, whichever part of the process, each party during his period of control has the choice between carrying out the physical distribution for himself (own account operation) or selecting an agent or third party to whom to sub-contract it. This paper considers the factors which...

...Alan Mercer The focus of this article is on the detailed elements of distribution. A form of checklist is developed of the key elements that need to be considered by any company, not just retailers, in setting a distribution strategy. © MCB UP Limited 1987 Physical distribution...