... scarcity Climate shocks Household consumption Within-variable comparative analysis C23 D11 O52 Q11 Q54 R11 By 2050, the number of urban residents experiencing water scarcity is expected to double from around one billion in 2016. The World Bank (2016) warned that climate change...

... estimator BRIC-T E52 F31 C23 (7) L M N T 2 + = ∑ i = 1 N ∑ t = 1 T ω ^ i t − 2 S i t In equation 7 , S i t represents the error term and ω ^ i t − 2 is estimation of long-term variance...

... Capital movements Panel data models Institutions Information MENA region F32 N1 C23 E02 G14 N25 The drivers of capital flows [1] volatility are commonly researched, however, few researchers have assessed the effect of domestic and global macroeconomic policies on this volatility...

... French vs Anglophone colonies from Africa and Middle East Area C23 E24 J21 The presence of European colonial powers in African and in Middle East Area has certainly left a long-lasting legacy that has affected their development trajectories. Particularly, it is well known that the former...

... (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Financial inclusion Extreme poverty Gap approach MENA region SDGs C23...