... rights only Assembly action recognition Multi-stream network Hand-object interaction Hand movement Object detection Assembly action recognition is a crucial element for assembly progress monitoring (Al-Amin et al., 2021), human-robot collaborative assembly (Wen and Chen, 2020...

... is more valuable for practical applications in resource-limited industrial production. With the rise of deep learning, deep learning-based defect detection has gradually become the core of machine inspection. Deep learning-based object detection algorithms use convolutional neural networks (CNN...