... response. Analysis of variance ( ANOVA ) was used to identify the most influential roughness metrics affecting tensile properties. Findings As-built 0.889-mm-thick specimens showed the greatest performance degradation relative to their machined counterparts, with average reductions of 12% in effective...

... Erosion wear Build orientation Fused deposition modeling Incubation period Anova Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) Polylactic acid (PLA) Nylon carbon fiber (nylon CF) Initially limited to prototyping with thermoplastics, three-dimensional (3D) printing is now widely used in automotive...

... also highlight issues such as significant energy use in certain AM processes, non-availability of standard life cycle assessment (LCA) procedures and uncertainty about the long-term environmental footprint of AM products. FFF PETG Optimization ANOM ANOVA Matrix method Additive...

... 03 2025 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) FDM Mechanical properties SEM ANOVA MANOVA Plastics are indispensable and have become essential in contemporary society due...

.... Tensile, Shore D and surface roughness tests were conducted on polylactic acid test specimens. The test results were analyzed using the signal-to-noise ratio and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Findings As a result of the study, it was seen that RA is the most important parameter for the tensile...

... of variance (ANOVA) was applied to determine the effect of these variables on tensile strength. Findings The results of this study showed that the reinforcement of metal particles in PLA material reduces strength and increases elongation. The highest tensile strength was obtained when the layer thickness...

...-use rights only ANOVA Hysteresis Sensitivity CPLA-based strain sensor Gauge factor L9 orthogonal array 3D printing plays a vital role in Industry 4.0, as it allows for greater flexibility, faster prototyping and the ability to create complex geometries. 3D printing of electronics...

... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only ANOVA Bone plate Fused deposition modeling (FDM) Tensile strength Flexural strength Bone fractures are commonly caused by accidents, sports injuries, increase in brittleness of bones with increasing age and reduction of bone mineral density...

... strength of the parts was determined through tensile strength tests. Taguchi DOE method was used to design the experiments in which nozzle temperature, filling pattern and layer thickness were the design variables. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) and signal-to-noise analysis were conducted to determine...

... of the fabricated scaffolds using L27 orthogonal array (OA), signal-to-noise ratio and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Findings The scaffolds with 600 µm pores could be de-powdered completely. Optimum levels of parameters are LT₂, BO₁, BP₂, DT₁ and BS₁ for MP...

... parameters over response parameters is identified through analysis of variance (ANOVA). Comparisons are made in terms of rank order with respect to grey relation grade (GRG), relative closeness and AHP index values. Response table, percentage contributions of process parameters for both GRG and TOPSIS...

... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only ANOVA Selective laser sintering In vitro Cell culture Scaffold E = Energy density (J/cm^{2) P = Laser power (Watt) V = Scan speed (mm/s) H_s = Hatch}...