The Historical Dictionary of Mormonism aims to provide “a handy guide to Mormonism written for the general public”, both for Mormons seeking a source of quick reference on their own tradition and for others looking for information on Mormon history, doctrine and terminology. The author is a retired professor at the University of Utah and a former president of the Mormon History Association.
The beliefs of Mormons are explained very thoroughly with clear summaries of the main sources of the Mormon faith. There are also entries on standard theological topics such as salvation giving the Mormon understanding of these concepts. This coverage includes interesting discussions on how far Mormons approach mysticism and on the relationship of Mormonism to mainstream Christianity. There is also much information on Mormon beliefs about personal morality and, more sketchily, social teachings. Church government is described in considerable detail. The definitions of Mormon terminology, much of which occurs in the field of church government, and of specific Mormon meanings of particular words make this dictionary especially valuable.
Professor Bitton’s knowledge of and enthusiasm for the history of Mormonism comes across on every page. In his preface he suggests ways in which the entries might be read to provide an overview of Mormon history. A chronology outlines its course to the end of 1999. This level of currency is reflected both in the main entries and in the bibliography. Entries are given to the different periods of early Mormon history. While naturally the bulk of coverage is given to the United States, other parts of the World are not neglected, although there is not a great deal about Britain. Controversial areas are examined honestly, with particularly scrupulous treatment of the whole area of polygamy. Professor Bitton comes across as a careful and conscientious historian, who, while a devout Mormon, is not in any sense putting across an official view. There are biographies, not only of the main figures but also of most office‐holders in the church. There are also entries for Mormons who played a part in the wider life of the United States. These include prominent scientists, Governor George Romney of Michigan and Donny and Marie Osmond. Wider aspects of Mormon culture are also looked at with entries on the visual arts and music.
Libraries will appreciate the very comprehensive bibliography, which covers all aspects of theology and history. This incidentally forms a valuable record of Mormon writing and publishing although it is not limited to Mormon sources. It is an essential tool for anyone studying Mormonism in any part of the World. I was interested to discover an article on how Mormons have fared in Northern Ireland since 1970.
The Historical Dictionary of Mormonism will be a valuable addition to library collections in religion and American studies. It is a pity that the price is rather high for the general readership who will also greatly appreciate it.
