... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Samad Sepasgozar can be contacted at: dr.samad.sepasgozar@gmail.com Artificial intelligence (AI) Machine learning Large language models Reinforcement learning Deep learning Building information modeling (BIM) Algorithms Architecture Energy...

... and blockchain technology (BCT). These technologies facilitate real-time collaboration, immersive visual environments, secure data exchange and smart decision-making processes. Seven major areas of the construction industry – project management, architectural design, urban planning, construction education, civil...

... of architecture. Design/methodology/approach The focus of the research concerns architectural exaptation. In biology, exaptation is a functional shift of a structure that already had a prior but different function. We will also learn that, in biology, all creative systems are redundant and involve variability...

... at: Esmatullah.Noorzai1980@gmail.com 24 10 2019 04 03 2020 23 03 2020 31 03 2020 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Architecture Engineering Construction (AEC) industry Claim management Hard claims Building information modeling...

... study, can have positive impacts. To do this, our methodology consists in studying briefly the development of the railway, the need to improve the budgets and schedules of the projects, to increase the productivity, before showing the advantages of the BIM in the sector of the Architecture, Engineering...