... performance trajectories across the building's service life. Beyond energy use, it is also crucial to consider the broader environmental implications of building envelopes. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) enables this by covering multiple indicators, including global warming potential (GWP), water use, waste...

... to identify and locate damage. In the next step, the identified damage is quantified by location and severity. Then, based on the output information and data, maintenance actions are determined depending on predefined damage thresholds. Life cycle assessment (LCA) Multi-criteria decision-making Non...

..., impeding substantial progress. Establishing a standardized data collection process and a robust life cycle assessment (LCA) information system remains challenging (Raihan et al., 2023 ; Samniang et al., 2023) The construction industry worldwide is moving toward embracing the Project...

... for chloride content, RCPT for chloride permeability and a physical sulfate attack test. Additionally, a life cycle assessment (LCA) examined the environmental impacts, while an economic analysis assessed cost implications for each water source. Findings The results showed only minor differences of 2%–3...

... papers BIM Carbon Emission Life cycle assessment (LCA) BLCCE Energy Rating system Considering the world population evolution, which is expected to reach 9.7 billion in 2050 with 66% in urban zones (Autodesk and SRD, 2018), the global built floor area is likely to reach 315.5 billion...

...Aliakbar Kamari; Bartlomiej Marek Kotula; Carl Peter Leslie Schultz Purpose A robust method in environmental load assessment of buildings is urgently required to reduce the environmental burden of the construction industry. While the industry utilizes the life cycle assessment (LCA) method...