...Kim Hua Tan; Mohd Helmi Ali; Zafir Mohd Makhbul; Azman Ismail Purpose Much has been written about the importance of external integration for the integrity of food products. To achieve food integrity, all actors along the supply chain have to be fully integrated and comply with an assurance system...

... in an e-RA; the nature of a unique phenomenon in Middle Eastern culture called wasta; and (3) how wasta, e-RA use, and procurement integrity interact in a sustainable way. Findings – This case study extends knowledge in the area of global supply chain management by identifying new...