...Helen Cramman; Päivi-Sisko Eerola; Zara Elliot; Lauren Shields; Jacquie Robson; Nicola Whitton Purpose Doctoral graduates are now expected to possess a range of teamworking and interdisciplinary collaboration skills beyond their disciplinary subject area. However, robust research about...

..., syllabi and third-party evaluations), class observations and semi-structured interviews with students, faculty and program directors. Findings This study describes how collaboration and collective learning were key components in each program’s coursework and milestone expectations, arguing...