... approach is a more reliable approach for data analysis. It was proposed by Smarandache (2013) . Researchers are using the neutrosophic approach in analyzing the data in medicine (Ye, 2015), applied sciences (Christianto et al., 2020), astrophysics (Aslam, 2021a), humanistic, (Smarandache, 2010...

... be contacted at: ali_khodadadi@rail.iust.ac.ir © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010 Data analysis Trains Railway engineering Velocity Programming and algorithm theory Particle size measurement Recently developed moving block signaling, automatic train control, and protection...

... be determined by other means, this technology nevertheless satisfies a number of important niche applications. Robert Bogue can be contacted at: robbogue@aol.com © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008 Data analysis Sensors Isotopes Neutrons interact with matter through mechanisms...

... effort in this development. Originality/value Reveals the technical foundations of a sports application, for the general interest of engineers and scientists. Image sensors Sports Image processing Trajectories Data analysis Callaway Golf Europe Ltd displayed a system for helping people...

... as mentioned above. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2005 Barcodes Ink jet printers Lasers Data analysis Date‐stamping is now essential in the food and drinks industry, and is done using ink‐jet printing, thermal printing or laser‐etching or simply by applying pre‐printed sticky...

... in critical applications requiring high sensitivity detection of chemical compounds such as security, forensics, healthcare and environmental monitoring. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2005 Mass spectometry Data analysis Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a potentially...

... the technique of chromatic modulation which allows a three‐parameter description to characterise spectral interactions due to scattering. Data analysis Hazards Sensors © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2004 The optical probe used for tests is shown in Figure 1 . An optical fibre...