...-based learning Culturally sustaining pedagogy Civic agency Disciplinary literacy integration In an era marked by mounting challenges to democratic norms, social studies classrooms have never been more critical as incubators of civic courage and collective responsibility. Building brave...

... in difficult deliberations around controversial issues, and developed expanded agency through inquiry-based learning. Originality/value This paper presented a model of inquiry learning that can be critical, i.e. examining issues of power and justice, while engaging in deliberation via a simulation...

...; historical sites, monuments and memorials; cemeteries; geographical sites; banks and businesses; and government buildings are provided. Emerald Publishing Limited 2015 Social studies field trips Common Core inquiry-based learning history geography Social Studies Research and Practice...