... and reliable with α=0.93 in two studies of marathon volunteers (Strigas and Jackson, 2003). Voluntary organizations Motivation (psychology) Sporting events Demographics Event management involves the promotion, coordination, and management of multiple facets including marketing...

..., groups were more severe, although not more so than the group's manager. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2004 Self managing teams Discipline Performance management Motivation (psychology) Interest in participative management or employee involvement has existed since the 1930s...