... in communities. Brand equity Carbon footprint Circular economy Corporate social responsibility Hospitality Sustainable development goals Sustainability trade-offs Stakeholder Triple bottom line Meliá, founded in 1956, is a Spanish family company, publicly trading in the European Stock...

... the major data sources for estimates and establish the interrelatedness between them. The determinant factors for the variance in the magnitude of the carbon footprint appraisals between calculators are critically reviewed. Design/methodology/approach The paper reviews the key online carbon calculators...