Shape memory polyurethanes (SMPUs) are typically synthesized using polyols of low molecular weight, Mw, and high hydroxyl number as it is believed that high density of cross-links in these polyols are essential for high performance shape memory polymers. In this study, polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) with Mw ~ 6000 g/mol and low hydroxyl number (OH ~ 18 mg K OH/g) as the soft segment and diisocyanate as the hard segment were used to synthesize SMPUs. It revealed that although the PEG-6000 based SMPUs have lower maximum elongation at break (425%) and recovery stress than those of PCL-2000 polyol based SMPUs, they have much better shape recovery ratio (98%) and shape fixity (95%). Furthermore, these SMPUs showed a much shorter actuation time of <10sec for up to 85% shape recovery, much shorter than those low Mw SMPUs, clearly demonstrated their great potential for applications.
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1 June 2012
Research Article|
June 01 2012
High molecular weight soft segment based polyethylene shape memory polymers Available to Purchase
Manzoor Ahmad;
Manzoor Ahmad
1
Institute of Materials Research and Innovation, University of Bolton, Bolton, BL3 5AB, U.K.
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J. Luo;
J. Luo
1
Institute of Materials Research and Innovation, University of Bolton, Bolton, BL3 5AB, U.K.
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Ben Xu;
Ben Xu
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, U.K.
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Hendra Purnawali;
Hendra Purnawali
3
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798
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Peter King;
Peter King
4
Department of Materials, University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, U.K.
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Paul Chalker;
Paul Chalker
4
Department of Materials, University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, U.K.
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Yongqing Fu;
Yongqing Fu
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, U.K.
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Weimin Huang;
Weimin Huang
3
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798
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Moshen Miraftab
Moshen Miraftab
1
Institute of Materials Research and Innovation, University of Bolton, Bolton, BL3 5AB, U.K.
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Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Online ISSN: 2515-8082
Print ISSN: 1708-5284
World Journal of Engineering (2012) 9 (3): 179–186.
Citation
Ahmad M, Luo J, Xu B, Purnawali H, King P, Chalker P, Fu Y, Huang W, Miraftab M (2012), "High molecular weight soft segment based polyethylene shape memory polymers". World Journal of Engineering, Vol. 9 No. 3 pp. 179–186, doi: https://doi.org/10.1260/1708-5284.9.3.179
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