..., automotive and personal protection applications. 15 08 2025 27 09 2025 30 12 2025 © 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Composite laminates High-velocity impact Auxetic laminate Numerical simulation Ballistic limit...

... in stir casting are numerically simulated using computational fluid dynamics techniques to study the clustering of reinforcement particles. Design/methodology/approach Effects of process parameters on the distribution of particles are examined by varying stirrer speed, volume fraction of reinforcement...

... comprehensive evaluation. Using FLAC-3D software, a three-dimensional numerical model based on the geological conditions of the first mining area was built to produce a numerical simulation of the fissure-zone and caving development in the area. Findings The simulation results, together with the traditional...

... are either oblique or eccentric. In the past several years, a great number of studies have been conducted to investigate the performances of energy absorptions under oblique loading. For example, Nagel and Thambiratnam (2006) performed a numerical simulation to study the energy absorption capability...

...Chaozhi Cai; Leyao Fan; Bingsheng Wu Purpose This paper aims to understand the outlet temperature distribution of the combustor of a high-temperature, high-speed heat-airflow simulation system. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses numerical simulation to study the temperature...

... that allows 36% internal exhaust gas recirculation (IEGR) was applied for the air intake. The calculated results found to agree well with the LDA measurements with an overall agreement of 75.06% at 1500 rpm and 73.42% at 2000 rpm. Computer fluid dynamics Numerical simulation Model validation...

... rate (TDR) are described for a better understanding of the effect of engine speed on the turbulences generated. The effects of engine speed on fresh charge velocity are also revealed. Computer fluid dynamics Numerical simulation Engine cylinder flow Engine speed Engine cylinder turbulence...

...) was applied for the air intake. The calculated results are found to agree well with the LDA measurements with an overall agreement of 75.06% at 1,500 rpm and 73.42% at 2,000 rpm. Keywords: Computer fluid dynamics, Numerical simulation, Model validation, Engine cylinder flow, Engine speed 1. Introduction...

... simulation, this new method is high accuracy and easy to use. Geological reserve Material balance principle Linear regression Numerical simulation Chen Z. H., Chang T. L. and Liu C. H., 2007. A new approach to producing reserve calculation of fractured-vuggy carbonate rock reservoirs...