..., brick walls and precast reinforced concrete. The analysis includes bending behavior, buckling resistance, shear resistance and torsional rotation analysis. Findings This study found that using thinner steel sections can increase the deflection value. Meanwhile, increasing member length and the ratio...

..., torsion and shear behavior. Findings The study revealed that perforations with diamond, circle and hexagon shapes exhibit good performance, whereas the square shape performs poorly. Moreover, the steel section’s performance decreases with an increase in perforation size, regardless of loading...

... rights only Reinforced concrete beams CFRP Numerical model ANSYS Shear Flexural A_f = cross-sectional area of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement; As = cross-sectional area of tension steel reinforcement; c = distance from extreme compression fiber...