Geotechnical engineering emerged as a recognised engineering discipline in the late 1930s. This paper reviews its development over the previous 200 years by examining the nature and shortcomings of the literature of geotechnics, and analysing trends. It looks at the nature of exchange of information in the period, and barriers to effective advancement in the subject before 1948. The absence of an effective international journal in the field before Geéotechnique is revealed.

  • Introduction

  • Early Origins

  • The Literature of Soil Mechanics 1900–1948

  • The Literature of Foundation Practice Before 1900

  • Earth Pressure and Retaining Wall Design 1700–1940

  • The Birthplace of Geotechnical Engineering: Sweden 1900–1930

  • The Kiel Canal and Early Soil Mechanics Research in Germany

  • Site Investigation and Testing

  • The Early Work of Terzaghi

  • The Growth of the International Community of Geotechnical Engineers, and Conflict

  • Pavement Design and the General Acceptance of Soil Mechanics

  • Conclusions

  • Acknowledgements

  • References

  • Further Readng

Le génie géotechnique a vu le jour, en tant que discipline technique reconnue, vers la fin des années 1930. Dans la présente communication, nous passons en revue son évolutionau cours des derniers 200 ans, en examinant lanature et les lacunes des ouvrages sur la géotechnique, et en analysant les tendances. Nous nous penchons également sur la nature des échanges d'information au cours de cette période, et des obstacles à la progression efficace de cette discipline avant 1948, et nous révélons l'absence d'un authentique journal international jusqu'à l'avènementde Géotechnique.

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