Chapter 3: Climate change initiatives

Chapter 3 explores climate change initiatives in the built environment and global frameworks including the Paris Agreement, focusing on mitigation, adaptation, and resilience. It outlines the evolution of climate science and modelling tools such as RCPs, and SSPs. The chapter examines UK and global policy responses, including Building Regulations, and the Energy Act 2023. It distinguishes operational and embodied carbon, highlighting industry-led standards and rating systems. Adaptation strategies address climate risks, urban heat stress, flooding, power supply and nature-based solutions. Emphasis is placed on resilient infrastructure, emergency planning, and the need for systemic change to safeguard communities and ecosystems.