...: Academic Search Premier, ERIC and ProQuest. We used the following key search terms in researching the articles: adult learning, online instruction, behaviorism, cognitivism, andragogy, humanism and constructivism. Title and abstract analyses were used to judge each article’s suitability for inclusion...

... ways can the recent findings in cognitive neuroscience help to inform adult education theory, including andragogy in particular, to deepen our understanding of how andragogical instructional principles and practices can improve learning? We adopted Torraco’s (2005) integrative literature review...