Many important problems in science and engineering boil down to inferring a signal from noisy and/or incomplete observations, where the observation process is known. Historically, this problem has been tackled using some sort of hand-crafted regularization (sparsity, total variation) to obtain meaningful estimates. Recent data-driven methods often offer better solutions by directly learning a solver from examples of ground-truth signals and associated observations. However, in many real-world applications, ground-truth signals for training are very expensive or even impossible to obtain. Self-supervised learning methods offer a promising alternative by learning a solver from measurement data alone, bypassing the need for ground-truth references. This manuscript provides a comprehensive summary of different self-supervised methods for inverse problems, with a special emphasis on their theoretical underpinnings and presents practical applications in imaging inverse problems.
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20 April 2026
Research Article|
April 15 2026
Self-supervised learning from noisy and incomplete data Available to Purchase
Julián Tachella;
Laboratoire de Physique de l’ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Lyon,
France
Corresponding author Julián Tachella julian.tachella@cnrs.fr
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Mike Davies
Mike Davies
Institute for Imaging, Data and Communications, School of Engineering,
University of Edinburgh
, Scotland, UK
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Corresponding author Julián Tachella julian.tachella@cnrs.fr
Accepted:
January 06 2025
Received:
October 19 2025
Revision Received:
December 21 2025
Online ISSN: 1932-8354
Print ISSN: 1932-8346
© 2026 Julián Tachella and Mike Davies
2026
Julián Tachella and Mike Davies
Licensed re-use rights only
Foundations and Trends in Signal Processing (2026) 20 (2): 85–184.
Article history
Accepted:
January 06 2025
Received:
October 19 2025
Revision Received:
December 21 2025
Citation
Tachella J, Davies M (2026), "Self-supervised learning from noisy and incomplete data". Foundations and Trends in Signal Processing, Vol. 20 No. 2 pp. 85–184, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/FTSIG-10-2025-0133
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