... or one of the major-party candidates for president (Donald Trump and Joe Biden) or vice president (Mike Pence and Kamala Harris) on an instrument that assessed self-ascribed masculinity and femininity. Androgyny was calculated as the difference between masculinity and femininity; the closer the score...

... stereotypes Androgyny Managerial stereotypes Research on gender in management began in earnest in the early 1970s, or about five decades ago, when women started to enter the managerial ranks in increasing numbers (Powell, 2020). The linkage between gender and managerial stereotypes has been one...

...Gary N. Powell; D. Anthony Butterfield Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of psychological androgyny, a construct that represents a combination of masculinity and femininity, in explaining changes in descriptions of a good manager over time. Design/methodology/approach...

... stereotypes Leadership Managerial characteristics Androgyny Communal Agentic Research on women in management [1] has been dominated by efforts to explain why women continue to experience difficulties in attaining senior management positions (Ely and Padavic, 2007). Alimo‐Metcalfe (2010) cites...

... open to display the communal behaviours that are required for effective leadership (Spence and Helmreich, 1978). Leire Gartzia can be contacted at: leire.gartzia@deusto.es © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012 Gender Leadership Identity Androgyny Spain Contemporary...