...Sichen Lai; Yun Dai Purpose As academic environments become increasingly competitive and complex, cultivating doctoral students’ scholarly independence and autonomy is essential. Though previous studies emphasize supervision, identity, and epistemic agency as critical for doctoral training...

...Remigio Chingara; Jan Heystek Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how principals, deputy principals, heads of departments (HoDs) and teachers as leaders exercise their agency within and through the organisational structure of their schools to improve academic quality. Design...