... the field with studies conducted in other societies, especially in the Arab region. It is with this background in mind that this study is conducted. It sets out to examine how the engagement of Egyptian teachers in leadership practices affects their collective efficacy beliefs and their commitment...

... behavior (OCB)). Design/methodology/approach The research hypothesis holds that the leadership style (transformational or transactional) has a direct and indirect effect on teacher performance (through occupation perception). These hypotheses have been tested on data collected from 630 Arab Israeli...