...Nechama Nadav; Pascale Benoliel; Chen Schechter Purpose This study examines the relationship of principals’ systems thinking (PST) to student outcomes of academic achievement and school violence. The investigation relies on the contingency theory, according to which effective leadership...

... premises (Hendricks, 2018). Furthermore, school violence, particularly physical and verbal bullying, has affected not only learners but also educators (Sibisi, 2016). Incidences of crime-related violence are often associated with the easy access of young people to drugs, lethal weapons and gang activities...