.../approach Using soft systems methodology, we derive several conclusions on the improvement of each policy level and the hierarchical model reconstruction of the Bromley policy process. Findings The central government should develop a PSP pengimbasan (educational transformation takes place more quickly...

... practitioners are left with unstructured and unsystematic personal reflections of the process of teaching and learning for meeting any deficiencies they may have perceived. Soft systems methodology is an approach that can fill this lacuna. It provides a structured and systematic as well as systemic, approach...

...Neil Richardson Briefly outlines the concept of systems engineering and soft systems methodology as a framework for helping students to cope with the problems and disagreements which they will encounter in their world of work, but for which they will not have been prepared in the classroom...