.... Specific to China, the city governments, which mainly refer to prefecture-level and county-level governments, have also made many attempts to cooperate with respect to their local economic development and public affairs. Nevertheless, the results of these initiations to cooperate vary to a great extent...

... at the secondary and tertiary effects of their decisions so as to push for an utilitarian approach when solving problems. Originality/value – The author believe that this is an original paper focussing on contemporary world events. Many nations see China’s brazen asymmetrical forays into cyberspace...

...Filippo Addarii; Ben Rattenbury The Association for Chief Executives of Voluntary Organisations' (acevo) International Programme brings together third sector leaders from around the world to share ideas and experiences. This article looks at examples of leadership in France, China and Nigeria...