...Thangamani Gurunathan Purpose The purpose of this paper to present a practical and systematic approach to estimate the availability of a process plant using generalized stochastic Petri nets (GSPNs). The actual live problem at a fluid catalytic cracking unit (FCCU) of a refinery is used...

... in the IEC 61508. Moreover, 2oo3 architecture has been modeled through Petri nets for numerical comparison purposes. That comparison has been carried out between the numerical results obtained from IEC 61508 formula, the newly derived formula, Markov chains and Petri nets models. Findings The newly...

... part of paper industry, is the subject of the study. The interactions among the working components are shown using Petri nets (PNs). Failure and repair rates are represented using triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs), as they allow expert opinion, linguistic variables, operating conditions, uncertainty...